Charles Evans Hughes
- New York governor 
- Secretary of State under Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge 
- Narrowly lost the presidential election to Woodrow Wilson; Wilson came up with a plan to avoid a lame duck wartime presidency if Wilson lost 
- William Howard Taft nominated him for Associate Justice of the Supreme Court 
- Took Taft’s seat as Chief Justice when he died (when Taft died, not when Hughes died), nominated by Herbert Hoover 
 
                         
            